CTC vs Gross vs Net Salary
This is the most common confusion for employees:
- CTC (Cost to Company): The total amount the company spends on you. Includes Gratuity, Employer PF, Insurance, etc.
- Gross Salary: CTC minus retirement benefits like Gratuity and Employer PF. This is what shows up on your payslip before deductions.
- Net Salary (In-Hand): Gross Salary minus Employee PF, Professional Tax, and Income Tax. This is what you actually get in the bank.
Common Components
Basic Salary: Usually 40-50% of CTC. It is fully taxable.
HRA (House Rent Allowance): 40% (Non-Metro) or 50% (Metro) of Basic. Can be tax-exempt if you pay rent.
Special Allowance: The balancing figure. Fully taxable.